Myopia is a very common issue throughout the world. Approximately 1/3 of the population in the United States have the condition and over 90% of several East Asian countries suffer from myopia. It is predicted that by 2050, 50% of the world will be myopic. While myopia may seem like such a common condition that it shouldn’t be cause for concern, it is actually associated with several very serious conditions that can threaten one’s ability to see.

WHAT IS MYOPIA
Myopia, more commonly known as nearsightedness, is a condition where distant objects may appear blurry, while near objects are clearer. This can be treated with glasses and contacts but understanding the long term risks has led to putting an importance on early detection of worsening. Glasses and contacts can only clear the vision but not stop the vision from worsening. High amounts of myopia can significant impact a growing child’s risk for serious eye conditions. 

Image: Odd rations describe increased risk of a condition over a reference of 1 (risk of emmetropia or no prescription for glasses).
Reference:
1. Flitcroft DI. The complex interactions of retinal, optical and environmental factors in myopia aetiology. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2012;31:622-60.

Myopia is also known to correlate with the actual length of the eye. With increasing length, risk of visual impairment is increased in the future.

Reference:
1. Flitcroft DI. The complex interactions of retinal, optical and environmental factors in myopia aetiology. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2012;31:622-60.


TYPES OF MYOPIA CONTROL
There are a few different treatments for myopia that have proven to be effective in a number of studies. Of course, to ensure you find the most effective choice for you, be sure to visit with your eye doctor so they can review your case and recommend the best options for you.

Ortho-K | Ortho-K or Orthokeratology is one practice being used to slow down the progression of myopia. Ortho-K utilizes a special rigid gas-permeable contact lens that is placed into the eyes just before you go to bed. This hard lens helps to gently hold your eye in the proper shape throughout the night. Then when you wake up in the morning and remove the lenses, your eye continues to maintain that shape. This means that people who are nearsighted can see clearly throughout the day, even without wearing contact lenses or glasses. This approach is often preferred for athletes or other active individuals. Think of it like wearing a retainer throughout the night.

Therapuetic Eye Drops | Atropine eye drops are specifically designed to help stop the eye from straining and help the muscles relax. This compounded drop has a very mild dilating agent, allowing less strain on the focusing ability of children’s eyes. This treatment has been shown to be especially effective in slowing the progression of myopia in children.

Multifocal Eyeglasses and Contact Lenses | These specialty contact lenses are designed to help reduce strain on the eyes. These lenses are placed on the eye in the morning and removed at night. They are daily disposable lenses, limiting the risk of infections and inflamamtions.

OVERVIEW
If you notice that your child is having a difficult time seeing objects that are far away, contact us today to schedule an appointment. Many parents notice changes in their children with their behavior or grades at school, their ability to play sports, or that they may even be pulling back from playing with friends. Treating myopia as quickly as possible can help to reduce your child’s chances of developing a serious eye condition that can threaten their ability to see the world around them. Call today and schedule an appointment to see how we can help your child.